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My sister has been complaining that her MacBook Pro is irregularly slow and I suspect there might be a virus on it however Avira is not detecting anything. I realize this is really vague and I may have to just wipe it and put a clean OS on it and all but I don’t want to go through all that work if I don’t have to.

Where are the places to look to physically find malicious files on the macOS file system?

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    This kind of problem is rarely caused by malware on a Mac. The first step is to get rid of all antivirus software, which is worse than useless and may be contributing to the problem, if not causing it. Then launch Activity Monitor and see what processes are using the most CPU cycles during the slowdowns.
    – Linc Davis
    Commented 19 hours ago
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    As Linc said: when the MBP is slow next time, open Activity Monitor, switch to the CPU tab, sort by %CPU and create a screenshot of the whole Activity Monitor window (including the graph at the bottom). Then add that to the question with an edit.
    – nohillside
    Commented 19 hours ago
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    What model of MacBook Pro (year, size); and what OS is installed?
    – benwiggy
    Commented 17 hours ago

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Malware does things like record your keystrokes and send them to bad people. Or redirect browser URLs to fake websites. Or encrypt all your files and ask for money.

Slowness, of itself, does not indicate malware. It is more likely to be caused by:

  • A system disk that is running out of free space to work with.

  • Not enough RAM for the available processes.

  • Processes using large % of the CPU resources.

If this is an 8Gb RAM model with 256 Gb disk (a common base model), then it's possible that the disk is getting full; or that she's trying to do too much with it. (If she uses Chrome, then that's a terrible browser that uses lots of CPU and RAM.)

Check Activity Monitor (in /Applications/Utilities), and see what apps are using lots of CPU and Memory. It will also show you the "Memory Pressure", giving you an indication of how much the memory is being compressed.

This is not an exhaustive list, but these things are much more likely than malware, which is often leaves no obvious signs.

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  • Ok. I will look into those things. Thanks!
    – Hogarth
    Commented 16 hours ago

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