I am looking for the keyboard shortcut to place the current window in half of the screen, either to the left or right. This functionality is performed in windows by typing the windows button plus left or right.
How is this done on Mac OSX?
I use Divvy to perform keyboard manipulation of window size. There is a free demo so you can try before you buy.
If you want to build your own keyboard shortcut here is how you do it:
In the Text Box that is presented enter the following code:
on run
set theApp to ((path to frontmost application) as text)
tell application theApp
activate
set the bounds of the first window to {0, 0, 1280, 800}
end tell
end run
At the top of the right pane make it so that the service receives no input
{0, 0, 1280, 800}
to {0, 0, 640, 800}
{0, 0, 640, 800}
to {640, 0, 1280, 800}
And Done!
As far as I know, this is not built into Mac OS X. But there are many third-party utilities such as Moom which can do it.
I would also add BetterTouchTool to those presented already - it gives you window snapping plus the ability to add all sorts of custom gestures and shortcuts to your environment