How can I empty the trash from the Terminal?

Question

How can I empty the trash from the Terminal?

Answer 1

Another solution would be to create AppleScript containing the folowing code

tell application "Finder"
    empty the trash
end tell

save it as emptytrash for example and execute it via open emptytrash.app

or even better (as suggested by Chris) - execute:

osascript -e 'tell app "Finder" to empty'

Since trash is a Finder thing, this should be more compatible in the long run.

Answer 2

Trash is actually a hidden folder in the user's folder named .Trash

If you delete it's contents, you empty the trash. You can use

rm -rf ~/.Trash/*

Just be careful with it so you don't delete something else ;)

Answer 3

A review of various command line tools, for managing the Trash from command line:

http://hasseg.org/blog/post/406/trash-files-from-the-os-x-command-line/

Answer 4

If you have Homebrew installed, you can easily install trash by typing:

brew install trash

Then, to empty the trash, you only have to type the following from the command line:

trash -e

It's a pretty little piece of software.

$ trash
usage: trash [-ulesv] <file> [<file> ...]

  Move files/folders to the trash.

  Options to use with <file>:

  -a  Use system API for trashing files instead of asking
      Finder to do it. (Faster, but the 'put back' feature
      in the Finder trash will not work if files are trashed
      using this method.) Finder is still used for trashing
      files you have no access rights for.
  -v  Be verbose (show files as they are trashed, or if
      used with the -l option, show additional information
      about the trash contents)

  Stand-alone options (to use without <file>):

  -u  Check for updates (and optionally auto-update self)
  -l  List items currently in the trash (add the -v option
      to see additional information)
  -e  Empty the trash (asks for confirmation)
  -s  Securely empty the trash (asks for confirmation)

  Options supported by `rm` are silently accepted.

Version 0.8.5
Copyright (c) 2010 Ali Rantakari, http://hasseg.org/trash

Answer 5

A pure command line version:

find "${HOME}/.Trash/" -print | \
    tail +2 | \
    tr '\12' '\0' | \
    xargs -0 echo rm -rf

• Find all files in ~/.Trash.
• Disregard the .Trash directory itself, by starting at line 2.
• Convert line-separated files back to null (\0) separated.
• Pass to xargs to safely delete the files.

You may get errors about files not existing. This doesn't consider the fact directories will potentially delete files inside first before then attempting to delete the files inside.

Answer 6

You can simply use the command

rm -rf "${HOME}/.Trash/*"

We remove (rm) recursively (-r) and force (-f) all files inside the "/Trash" directory.

I prefer using "$HOME" rather than "~" because that can give issues in a script, if you want to do something like:

#!/bin/bash
#
# Tidy your machine

# General file paths

file_paths=("${HOME}/Desktop/*" "${HOME}/Downloads/*" "${HOME}/Pictures/Screen*")

# Remove file paths

for file_path in ${file_paths[@]}; do
    rm -rf ${file_path}
done