I have seen similar mappings done in Karabiner - a more flexible system for mapping keys. It allows even funny mappings - like on the right shift key, or functions that happen if you hold a key.
But they require some scripting and while it's easy to get something that works on my machine only its hard to figure out something sharable. I will outline what I think needs to be done.
Karabiner a feature called "Complex modifications" that allows this. I find the documentation sparse but it's simple enough to figure out.
There is a number of pre-made mappings where the code can be inspected at comples_modifications (use the "show JSON" that reveals when you click the triangle next to "import").
Custom mappings can be just put under ~/.config/karabiner/assets/complex_modifications
and can then be imported.
The launch app mappings all have a line like this:
"shell_command": "open '/Applications/TextEdit.app'"
All that's missing is the selected file.
oh-my-zsh has a function that does this.
It's rather short, here in full:
pfs () {
osascript 2> /dev/null <<EOF
set output to ""
tell application "Finder" to set the_selection to selection
set item_count to count the_selection
repeat with item_index from 1 to count the_selection
if item_index is less than item_count then set the_delimiter to "\n"
if item_index is item_count then set the_delimiter to ""
set output to output & ((item item_index of the_selection as alias)'s POSIX path) & the_delimiter
end repeat
EOF
From the command line a command like this works:
open -a TextEdit $(pfs)
All that would be left is to figure out how to get the pfs definition into Karabiner...
I will leave that as exercise to the interested reader 😉