A couple years back I wrote a blog post on performing bulk file operations. The first step was to copy the list of files from search results into a spreadsheet. Since you already have the spreadsheet, you are very close to having a script that can do the renaming for you.
Let’s assume you have old names in column A and new names in column B.
Write the following into the first cell of column C:
mv
Write the following into the first cell of column D:
=concatenate("""",A1,"""")
Write the following into the first cell of column E:
=concatenate("""",B1,"""")
Instruct spreadsheet application to “Fill > Down” column C, D and E.
Then copy all data rows from columns C, D and E. Paste the copied text into a text editor. You should get row reading:
mv "old file name" "new file name"
This command will move/rename the file named “old file name” to “new file name”. Warpping the file names in double quotes allows for file names containing spaces.
If you are satisfied with the commands, copy-paste the complete text to the shell in Terminal.app
The procedure is admitedly less elegant that having a script process your spreadsheet or CSV. It however has the advantage of you getting a chance to double-check the commands before running them. When working from search results, you can easily get values from other columns (e.g. modification date, image dimensions, etc.) and work these into the new file names.