Short answer is No. But....
Overall guide is the Apple Platform Security Guide - the PDF linked at the bottom is as complete as it gets.
For a developer the starting point is Apple Developer.
Here are macOS Release Notes.
Apple Security Releases is the starting point for security fixes in every release of every Apple OS. These often seem to have unexpected (and possibly unintended) consequences.
The WWDC is where Apple presents new features to developers. Some of this is security related - more in some years than others.
On yourthe specific issue, I can launch of launching apps with from open /System/Applications/xxx.app
from the command line. I imagineyou already have answers in your app needs to be granted a particular permissionother question - others may be able to help you thereIn Sonoma, how can I run applications in /System/Applications from the command line?.