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The Full Charge Capacity decreases with the lifetime and number of cycles of the battery. So now and then you will see a slight decrease. If you want to follow and write down the development over time, you can use a tool like Coconut Battery.
I would not say that because it happens on two different iMacs (private and at office). Opening the address book most probably is not solely a local activity if you use iCloud and/or an Exchange Server in the background. I also don't say that it takes several seconds, but it is a noticeable delay which I would to avoid – the address book must be available immediately.
But even a small app like the address book takes a noticeable amount of time to start (even on my 27" iMac with 12 GB RAM) where I expect immediate availability after the first start.
Usually an app und OS X does not quit when you close the window. Rather it remains active. I do not understand why Apple is starting to change this standard behaviour with some apps, e.g. the address book.