Here are a range of PDF-manipulating command line tools that can be installed directly: **XPDF tools** https://www.xpdfreader.com/download.html **Coherent PDF tools** https://www.coherentpdf.com/usage-examples.html You can of course use [GhostScript][1] to merge PDFs. Binaries for Mac are here: https://pages.uoregon.edu/koch/ If you're into python, there are various python libraries that will manipulate PDFs, such as pikePDF. https://github.com/pikepdf/pikepdf I've also written a suite of python scripts that call macOS APIs to perform various PDF functions: https://github.com/benwiggy/PDFsuite (You'll need to install the pyobjc library.) [1]: https://www.ghostscript.com