Wierd problem after doing a triple boot OS-X, UBUNTU 20.04, KALI-LINUX

Question

I've successfully did a triple boot on my Macbook-pro but somehow even after creating separate EFI partitions, all my grub files ended up in the first EFI partition. So I separated them manually.

Earlier to this process, my auto boot was into the Ubuntu boot screen where I was able to select Ubuntu or Kali. To access OS-X, I had to use option key. There I got 3 options and I was able to opt any. But after separating, and using option key, it also gives me 3 options, but I get some kind of error(excuse my limited knowledge).

The following are the pics for reference.
This is the OS-X boot page.

I could boot normally if I select "Macintosh HD" but I get this error when I choose any other "efi boot".

After a few seconds, I get this page, and then I can normally log-in to either OS.

My auto-boot remained the same, which is getting the above page.

This is my disk information. Disk0s1 is OS-X, Disk0s3 is Ubuntu, Disk0s6 is Kali.

$ diskutil list disk0
/dev/disk0 (internal, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                        *251.0 GB   disk0
   1:                        EFI EFI                     209.7 MB   disk0s1
   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk1         120.0 GB   disk0s2
   3:                        EFI NO NAME                 400.6 MB   disk0s3
   4:           Linux Filesystem                         65.0 GB    disk0s4
   5:                 Linux Swap                         15.0 GB    disk0s5
   6:                        EFI NO NAME                 399.5 MB   disk0s6
   7:       Microsoft Basic Data                         50.0 GB    disk0s7

$ sudo gpt -r show /dev/disk0
      start       size  index  contents
          0          1         PMBR
          1          1         Pri GPT header
          2         32         Pri GPT table
         34          6         
         40     409600      1  GPT part - C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
     409640  234375000      2  GPT part - 7C3457EF-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
  234784640        128         
  234784768     782336      3  GPT part - C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
  235567104  126953472      4  GPT part - 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4
  362520576   29296640      5  GPT part - 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F
  391817216     780288      6  GPT part - C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
  392597504   97636352      7  GPT part - EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7
  490233856        863         
  490234719         32         Sec GPT table
  490234751          1         Sec GPT header

The following are the current partition contents.

$ sudo diskutil mount /dev/disk0s1 
Volume EFI on /dev/disk0s1 mounted
$ ls -a /Volumes/EFI
.       .Spotlight-V100 .fseventsd  EFI
..      .Trashes    BOOTLOG
$ ls -a /Volumes/EFI/EFI 
.   ..  APPLE   BOOT
$ ls -a /Volumes/EFI/EFI/APPLE 
.       ..      CACHES      EXTENSIONS  FIRMWARE
$ ls -a /Volumes/EFI/EFI/APPLE/EXTENSIONS 
.       ..      Firmware.scap
$ ls -a /Volumes/EFI/EFI/APPLE/FIRMWARE  
.       ..      MBP121.fd
$ ls -a /Volumes/EFI/EFI/BOOT            
.       ..      BOOTX64.EFI


$ sudo diskutil mount /dev/disk0s3
Volume NO NAME on /dev/disk0s3 mounted
$ ls -a /Volumes/NO\ NAME 
.           .Trashes        .fseventsd
..          .VolumeIcon.icns    EFI
.Spotlight-V100     ._.VolumeIcon.icns
$ ls -a /Volumes/NO\ NAME/EFI/
.   ..  BOOT    BOOTLOG Ubuntu
$ ls -a /Volumes/NO\ NAME/EFI/BOOT
.       ..      BOOTX64.EFI
$ ls -a /Volumes/NO\ NAME/EFI/Ubuntu 
.       BOOTX64.CSV grubx64.efi shimx64.efi
..      grub.cfg    mmx64.efi


$ sudo diskutil mount /dev/disk0s6
Volume NO NAME on /dev/disk0s6 mounted
$ ls -a /Volumes/NO\ NAME/   
.       .Spotlight-V100 .fseventsd
..      .Trashes    EFI
$ ls -a /Volumes/NO\ NAME/EFI                 
.   ..  kali
$ ls -a /Volumes/NO\ NAME/EFI/kali  
.       ..      grubx64.efi

David Anderson · Accepted Answer · 2020-11-02 09:34:28Z

This answer assumes the following:

You are using macOS High Sierra or newer.
The /etc/fstab file is setup up correctly for Ubuntu and Kali. More specifically, each /etc/fstab file has the correct entry for the filesystem stored in the EFI partition.
Grub is installed correctly for Ubuntu and Kali.

Below are steps that can be taken to improve your configuration.

Remove from the Mac Startup Manager the existing internal drive icon with the EFI Boot label shown below.

Use the macOS commands given below.
```
 sudo diskutil mount disk0s1
 rm /Volumes/EFI/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI
 diskutil unmount disk0s1
```

Give names and labels to the EFI partitions used by Ubuntu and Kali. Also, make Grub from the Kali installation appear in the Mac Startup Manager. Below are the macOS commands I would use.

 sudo diskutil mount disk0s3
 diskutil rename disk0s3 EFI2
 bless --folder /Volumes/EFI2/EFI/BOOT --label "Ubuntu"
 diskutil unmount disk0s3
 sudo diskutil mount disk0s6
 diskutil rename disk0s6 EFI3
 mkdir -p /Volumes/EFI3/EFI/BOOT
 cp /Volumes/EFI3/EFI/kali/grubx64.efi /Volumes/EFI3/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi
 bless --folder /Volumes/EFI3/EFI/BOOT --label "Kali"
 diskutil unmount disk0s6

Add a Kali linux icon to Mac Startup Manager.

Note: This step assumes you have completed the previous step.

Download the file mac-icns.dmg from this SourceForge website to your Downloads folder. Next, enter the following command to copy the Kali linux icon set (icns) file to your third EFI partition.
```
 hdiutil attach ~/Downloads/mac-icns.dmg
 sudo diskutil mount disk0s6
 cp /Volumes/mac-icns/OSX10.11.6/os_kali.icns /Volumes/EFI3/.VolumeIcon.icns
 diskutil unmount disk0s6
 hdiutil detach /Volumes/mac-icns
```
The next time you boot to the Mac Startup Manager, the following icon should appear.
Change the type of the partition containing Kali to the linux filesystem data type.

Boot to either Ubuntu or Kali linux. Open a window to enter commands. Enter the following command to edit the GUID Partition Table (GPT).
```
 sudo gdisk /dev/sda
```
Enter the following commands into gdisk.
```
 t
 7
 8300
 w
 y
```
Restart the Mac.
Configure Grub to be hidden and/or omit other operating systems.

Boot to either Ubuntu or Kali linux. Open a window to enter commands. Enter the following command to edit the grub file.
```
 sudo nano /etc/default/grub
```
To remove other operating systems from the Grub menu, add the line
```
 GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER=true
```
after the line given below.
```
 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""
```
To skip the Grub menu, add the line
```
 GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=hidden
```
after the line given below.
```
 GRUB_DEFAULT=0
```
Exit the editor and enter the following command to update Grub.
```
 sudo update-grub
```

Booting Ubuntu from the Mac Startup Manager

Note: This section refers to the files stored in /dev/sda3.

When Ubuntu is selected from the Mac Startup Manager, the bootx64.efi (which is a copy of shimx64.efi) is booted before grubx64.efi is booted. This results in Ubuntu being automatically made the default operating system to boot.

Alternative to Booting Grub Using `bootx64.efi`

Note: This section refers to the files stored in /dev/sda6.

One of the above instructions is to copy the grubx64.efi file to the bootx64.efi file. If the grubx64.efi is changed during some future Kali update/upgrade, then this new file will not be copied to bootx64.efi. One way to avoid this problem would be to replace the bootx64.efi file with a rEFInd version. This new version would silently boot Grub from the grubx64.efi file. Below are the steps needed to make the change.

Boot to Kali linux.
Open a window to enter commands.
Enter the following commands to remove any previous versions of rEFInd that may have been downloaded.
```
cd ~/Downloads
rm -rf refind_*_amd64.deb refind
```
Use a web browser to download and save rEFInd to your Downloads folder from the following SourceForge website.

https://sourceforge.net/projects/refind/

Enter the following command to install rEFInd.

cd ~/Downloads
dpkg-deb -xv refind_*_amd64.deb refind
sudo refind/usr/share/refind-*/refind-install --usedefault /dev/sda6
sudo umount -q /tmp/refind_install
rm -rf refind_*_amd64.deb refind
cd ~

Enter the following command to open refind.conf file in the gedit editor.
```
sudo nano /boot/efi/EFI/BOOT/refind.conf 
```

Add the following lines to the end of the refind.conf file.

menuentry Kali {
    loader /EFI/kali/grubx64.efi
    icon /EFI/refind/icons/os_linux.png
    enabled
}
scanner manual
showtools 
timeout -1
screensaver -1

Exit nano and save the changes.

References

Separating EFI partitions of Ubuntu 20.04 and Mac OSX on Macbook Pro
Fully Move Grub to New Partition
Grub2/Setup
A gdisk Walkthrough
The rEFInd Boot Manager
The rEFInd Boot Manager: Installing rEFInd
refind-install
How to extract a .deb file without opening it on Debian or Ubuntu Linux
What is the difference between grubx64 and shimx64?
How To Add Apt Repository In Ubuntu

Thank you very much, @David Anderson. That worked out very well. I could finally able to set the configuration as I wished. Both Kali and Mac boot options are working well. However, this minor issue still persists when I'm selecting ubuntu from the startup manager. It's not a big deal though, as my autoboot is set to ubuntu as I wanted and it's not showing that error during autoboot. Amazingly after this fix, I'm able to boot into ubuntu or kali within 13-15secs. — Drazer, Jun 29, 2020 at 20:18
Thank you for your valuable time @David. I'll make the necessary changes. — Drazer, Jun 30, 2020 at 18:59

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Wierd problem after doing a triple boot OS-X, UBUNTU 20.04, KALI-LINUX

1 Answer 1

Booting Ubuntu from the Mac Startup Manager

Alternative to Booting Grub Using `bootx64.efi`

References

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Wierd problem after doing a triple boot OS-X, UBUNTU 20.04, KALI-LINUX

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Booting Ubuntu from the Mac Startup Manager

Alternative to Booting Grub Using bootx64.efi

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Alternative to Booting Grub Using `bootx64.efi`

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