Whenever I open a .dmg, my computer says that it is Verifying… for a moment. I'm just curious as to what it is doing at this time. Is it running a checksum, checking if it is the same as the online version, etc.?
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In most cases, your computer is just doing a checksum, to make sure the Apple Disk Image, .dmg, hasn't been corrupted due to a flakey network connection or hard drive, or from bit-rot, etc. This can let you know about a problem early on, so you don't waste time troubleshooting a bad copy of an app.
Developers also have the ability to codesign .dmg's (thanks @graham-miln), in which case, this signature will also be verified.
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5Looks like zip files have checksums too: stackoverflow.com/q/16965094/3476849 – kasperd Oct 2 '18 at 10:28
