How can I release and renew my DHCP lease from Terminal?

Question

From the Terminal, how can I release and renew my DHCP lease?

Currently, I'm doing the following for the wireless interface, but I'm wondering if there's a better way:

sudo ifconfig en1 down
sudo ifconfig en1 up

For the wired interface, replace en1 with en0.

Are you waiting for someone to say, no - there is no better way or can we address your question / edit it so it's likely to get a different answer than ue ipconfig/ifconfig? — bmike, Dec 26 '12 at 15:41

robzolkos · Accepted Answer · 2011-07-13 23:28:36Z

28

This can also be achieved with the following two commands :

sudo ipconfig set en0 BOOTP
sudo ipconfig set en0 DHCP

You can alias the two together in your bash profile:

alias renew="sudo ipconfig set en0 BOOTP && sudo ipconfig set en0 DHCP"

So then you just have one command called renew that will release and renew your DHCP.

answered Jul 13 '11 at 23:28

robzolkos

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2

Rob's answer will certainly work - but ipconfig set always first de-configures the interface before setting up DHCP again. I've never needed the first command - and ipconfig is much more high level (it handles routes better) than ifconfig and I prefer it for the case you state.
– bmike ♦
Jul 14 '11 at 3:21
5

The cli command "ipconfig set en0 DHCP" is not a dhcp-renew in the pure sense but a complete discover,offer,request,ack procedure. The "renew" button on the control pane just generates a dhcp-request (preceded by a release) and is answered by an ACK. There is a difference between both as renew is typically sent by a cpe at half the lease time to renew to lease before it expires. Internet access-devices like a cable modem termination system will react differently on both procedure. So I'm still looking for a pure dhcp-renew command
– user37314
Dec 26 '12 at 14:03
@robzolkos Above command run perfectly fine for the Admin account but when I logged in as a standard user in MAC It prompts for password. If possible how I could skip this password part and a standard user can run this command.
– Jyotish Singh
Aug 10 '17 at 8:46

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user3439894 · Accepted Answer · 2016-10-04 23:26:26Z

10

The way the renew button works in System Preferences is to create a key in the system configuration. One can create the key via:

echo "add State:/Network/Interface/en0/RefreshConfiguration temporary" | sudo scutil

Swapping en0 for the desired interface.

user3439894

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answered Jan 3 '13 at 1:37

chymb

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2 Answers 2