You don't mention the physical size of your displays. As has been repeated repeatedly, the pixel density is important in how MacOS renders the display.
MacOS is designed for high-density displays, and will look blurry on a low-density display.
A 1080p display at 24 inches is 92ppi. That's not high-density at all. A MacBook Pro display is between 218 ppi and 256 ppi.
A larger 1080p display that is even larger (27 inch, 32 inch) is going towill have aan even lower density and look even worse. You say you can see the pixels fairly well, which suggests that they are big (i.e. low-density).
Ideally, you want a display with pixels small enough that you can't see them. (This is what "Retina display" means: the pixels are so small that your retina cannot resolve them at normal distances.)
Your main monitor does not look blurry "because it is scaled down", but because it is (presumably) a 3008 x 1692 display at a physically large size.