On 28 November, a root vulnerability was discovered by a user in which the root account can be accessed by entering a blank password. This affects all users.
See theTech Crunch as an animated gif below for proof of conceptshowing how this works if you use an authentication dialog:
Credit: techcrunch
This flaw is also present on the lock screen, any guest or non-admin accounts as well. Additionally, if there is an 'other' option or you log in with a name and password.
This can also be exploited, through the command line and the Guestvnc/file sharing / screen sharing your root user account, ifcould be enabled with no password to protect access.
How can I protect myself?